LUCKNOW PACT, Lucknow Pact refers to an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League at the. The Lucknow Pact, UPSC NCERT Notes, Modern Indian history notes on the Lucknow Pact. Importance of Lucknow Pact, Impact of. Lucknow pact is considered as a significant event in the political constitutional history of India. It is regarded a high water marked of Hindu.
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There was a problem with your submission. At the provincial level, four-fifth of the members of the Legislative Councils should be elected and one-fifth should be nominated. Lucknwo Leaguepolitical group that led the movement calling for a separate Muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of British India The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Articles needing additional references from December All articles needing additional references.
Lucknow Pact of 1916
There should be separate electorates for all communities until they ask for joint electorate. After the signing of this pact the rivalry between moderates and extremist reduced to some extent. The weightage to Muslim minority was recognized, the result was that this left the way open to the future resurgence of communalism in Indian politics.
The number of Muslims in the provincial legislatures should be laid down province by province. A system of weightage to minority political representation giving minorities more representation in the government than proportional to their share of the population should be adopted. The executive should be separated from the judiciary. Members of Legislative Council should themselves elect their president. This page was last edited on 6 Decemberat However, due to the decision of the British government to annul the partition of Bengal, the Muslim leadership decided to change its stance.
Author selfstudyhistory Posted on Posted on February 11, October 31, The Muslim League was founded in to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind.
LUCKNOW PACT, – HISTORY AND GENERAL STUDIES
Term of Legislative Council should be 5 years. The pact dealt both with the structure of the government of India and with the relation of the Hindu and Muslim communities.
Muhammad is traditionally said to have…. Contact our editors with your feedback. However, the pact brought a change in that view. The Lucknow Pact was seen as a beacon of hope for Hindu-Muslim unity. History of Pakistan timeline: The Muslim League leaders agreed to join the Congress movement demanding Indian autonomy.
The indifferent policy of England towards the Caliph of Turkey made the Muslims hostile to the British as Caliph was regarded as the religious head of Muslims all over world.
In Decemberthe extremists under Tilak and moderates under Gokhle met at Bombay where Muslim league joined them to draft a set of minimum constitutional demands through mutual consultations, thus giving an idea of illusionary Hindu Muslim Unity. If you prefer to suggest your own revision of the article, you can go to edit mode requires login. Within a few months of the Bombay meetings, 19 Muslim and Hindu elected members of the Imperial Legislative Council addressed a memorandum to the Viceroy on the subject of reforms in October The History and Culture of Pakistan.
It led to a growing belief in British India that Home Rule self-government was a real possibility.
Lucknow Pact
You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered. He realized that the Labour Party was a growing force in British politics, and he established firm relationships…. The pact also marked the high-water mark of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Discover some of the most interesting and trending topics of Both the Congress and the Muslim League supported these.
The agreement was confirmed by the annual sessions of the Congress and the League in their annual sessions held at Lucknow on December 29 and December 31, respectively.
Lucknow PactIndia.
After the unpopular partition of Bengal, Jinnah approached the League to make it more popular among the Muslims. Scholars cite this as an example of a consociational practice in Indian politics. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, then a member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country, besides safeguarding basic Muslim demands.